Cinemas
~ CINEMAS IN GUYANA ~
The many of us grew who up in the heyday of the cinema will still remember the exhilaration of even the walk to the cinema, the sense of expectation as we queued up to buy tickets, sitting in pit and enjoying management’s choice of music, then the hush which descended when the lights went out and the curtains opened. VCRs and DVDs have brought the cinema industry in Guyana to an end but in our memories our cinemas will always live on, along with the colorful names of some of the projectionists like “Bun Sugar”, “Tan-Tone” and “Bruk-Up”.
BERBICE CINEMAS
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Apollo |
Rose Hall; owned by Messrs. Morris & Percy Choong; Morris’ daughter Debra Ann attended CHS, Class of 1971 |
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Cosmopolitan |
Rose Hall near to Doc Higgins workshop and Kathy’s Bar; owned by Mr. Woo Sam aka Loy; closed in the 1950′s (info provided by Syd Latchana);later used by Brother Dass Church 1960′s |
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Faaz |
Strand, New Amsterdam; built 1960′s; owned by Mr. Fazal |
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Gaiety |
Main St &Theatre Alley, New Amsterdam; owned by Mr. Ho A Yun who also owned Globe; sold to Mr. Somal Rampersaud |
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Globe |
New Amsterdam; owned by Mr. Ho A Yun; burned down |
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Rivoli |
Originally called “Khrishna Mahal” after son of owner Sugrim Persaud, businessman from East Coast Demerara; Sheet Anchor; right side approaching Canje Swing Bridge; demolished 1950′s; concrete foundation remained there for a long time and was used by loiterers to gamble and drink illegal spirits; Syd Latchana who was a Customs Officer would sometimes conduct raids. |
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Lotus |
Whim; owned by Cyril Patraj Singh; formerly “Chanmahal” |
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Maya |
Skeldon; owned by Mr.Vernon Bhairam whose daughter Kamini is a CHS grad Class of 1973. |
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Metro |
Skeldon; owned by Maurice Choong |
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Mohani |
No. 64 Village; owned by the Mr. Jag Budhram; one of the boys attended CHS for a couple or more years, Class of 1971 |
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Novelty |
Skeldon; owned by Mr. Narine Dutt who was the father-in-law of Dr. Reginal Latchana CHS ‘56 |
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Odeon |
Bush Lot, Corentyne; owned by Poonai aka “Guts”; was married to Bheer Jhappan’s daughter; Bheer’s brother was Dhan Jhappan (High Court Judge) |
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Olympic |
New Amsterdam |
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Radio City |
Skeldon; owned by Mr. Percy Choong; projectionist “Nanah” from No.67 Village; audience could not tell when Nanah cut 15 minutes off a film. |
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Raj Mahal |
Canje; owned by Mr. Dennis Boodram |
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Roopmahal |
Port Mourant; owned by Mr. Dennis Boodram |
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Star |
Scottsburg, Corentyne |
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Strand |
New Amsterdam |
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Yollanda |
Albion Front; formerly Whitehall; was owned by Mr. Francis who also owned a rum shop inside Albion; sold to Mr. Dose of Guava Bush; sold to Mr. Ng Q Sang (Chun Chun) whose son Stephen attended CHS Class of 1956; Stephen’s brother Sue Hing attended Rudra Nath HS; projectionist was “Tan-tone” |
REST OF GUYANA
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Astor |
Church & Waterloo St; opened c1940 by the Correia’s; in 1978 “Saturday Night Fever” ran for 3 months; still operating as a cinema |
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Atlantis |
Suddie |
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Atma |
D’Edward Village, WCB |
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Avon |
Good Fortuin |
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Crescent |
Opened 1951; first cinema in Mackenzie |
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Deluxe |
Grove, Diamond opened 1952 |
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Duchess |
Pln. Uitvlugt Pasture; owned by Mr. Sookraj; burned down during riots of 1962; never rebuilt |
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Earlo |
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Empire |
Middle St; formerly Metro; first movie “Prisoner of Zenda”; now a retail mall |
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Gaiety |
Camp St. & Brickdam near Roman Catholic Presbytery; BG’s first cinema; showed silent movies; burned down 1926 |
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Gem |
Enmore |
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Globe |
opened 1952;bfirst film “David and Bathsheba”; first cinemascope and stereophonic sound movie “The Robe” |
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Hollywood |
Kitty; now a church |
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Indramahal |
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Kay Donna |
Triumph/Betervawagting |
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Laxhmi |
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Liberty |
Newtown, Kitty Vlissengen Rd; formerly Rialto then Doren in 1952; Doren later burned down during unrest of 1963; replaced by Liberty |
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Melanie |
Melanie Damishana |
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Metropole |
Robb & Wellington Sts; opened c1937, first move “Merry Widow”; burned down 2004 |
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Metropolitan |
Bartica |
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Monarch |
Anna Catherina |
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Olympic |
Lombard St, 1940’s, had no roof |
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Paragon |
Anna Regina |
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Palm Tree |
Burnham Dr . Wismar |
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Plaza |
Camp St; originally London built 1930, had “sound” ;renamed Plaza in 1951 and installed “wide screen” |
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Prince of Wales |
Pln. Wales Estate; owned by Mr. Kam. Still in business |
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Rajmahal |
Peter’s Hall |
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Regal |
Vreed-en-Hoop |
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Rialto |
Vlissengen Rd. |
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Rio |
La Penitence, Albouystown; formerly Capitol, changed name to Rio in 1952; bombed during 1960’s disturbances killing 2 women inside. |
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Ritz |
Rosignol |
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Roxy |
Leonora |
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Saraswatie |
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Star |
Albuoystown |
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Starlite |
Pouderyon |
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Starlite Drive-In |
Montrose, ECD; opened in late 1950’s with Elvis Presley “Blue Hawaii”; owned by Andrew James son of Henry James who owned Pawnbrokery on Main St New Amsterdam; Andrew James also owned Auto Supplies in GT; Morris Choong may have been a partner (info provided by Syd Latchana); now a Courts’ furniture warehouse |
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Strand (or Strand de Luxe) |
opened 1957;first movie “Sayonara” and “Ten Commandments”; now used for religious meetings; owned by Mr. Leslie Lucky Samaroo |
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Tiffany |
Parika |
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Vijay |
Good Hope |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
Thanks to:
- Doos Mahadeo
- Godfrey Chin
- Syd Latchana
- Beauty Ramoutar
- Kamie
- Oscar Ramjeet
- Omar Zabar
- Desmond Woon
- Peter Halder
- and many others who want to remain anonymous
* First talking picture in BG was in 1927 “Jazz Singer”
* More than 50 cinemas in the 1960’s
* The operator at Starlite Drive-In once flashed a message on the screen that a man just called to say he was coming to look for his wife. In the next ten minutes half the cars started up and drove out.
- Film companies: 20th.Century Fox; MGM; Warner Bros; Columbia; United Artists; Universal; Paramount
EARLY ORIGINS OF THE CINEMA
Folk, it all started with a guy called “Moti” … read on …
About 2,500 years before the present – Mo-Ti a Chinese philosopher ponders the phenomenology of an upside down image of the outside world beaming through a small hole in the opposite wall in a darkened room. c. 350 BCE – Aristotle tells of watching an image of an eclipse beamed onto the ground through a sieve. c. 1000 - Alhazen experiments with the same optical principle, and writes of the results. 1490 – Leonardo DaVinci describes a structure that would produce this effect. 1544 – Reinerus Gemma-Frisius, a Dutch scientist, illustrates large rooms built for the purpose of viewing eclipses by this means. 1588 – Giovanni Battista Della Porta tips off artists to this trick. c. 1610 – Johannes Kepler refers to a construction that utilises this phenomenon as a camera obscura. 1671 – Athanasius Kircher projected images painted on glass plates with an oil lamp and a lens, his Magic Lantern. 1824 – Thaumatrope 1831 – Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction. 1820s – Joseph Plateau: Anorthoscope; Phenakistiscope. Spindle viewers. Flip books. 1834 – The Zoetrope (US), a.k.a., the Daedalum (England).